Alpine pass routes a7
A compact guide to some of Italy's most iconic alpine passes — roads, panoramas and practical notes for drivers and riders.
Overview
These notes collect route specifics for mountain passes in Northern Italy — distances, road surface, typical weather windows and recommended direction for best panoramas. Designed for self-guided drivers and cyclists.
- Focus: Stelvio, Gavia, Mortirolo and linked cols
- Best season: June–September
- Vehicle advice: check brakes and cooling, expect narrow sections
Key routes
Short profiles and quick facts — expand each item for reading notes, recommended direction and photo pointers.
Length: ~24 km from Prato allo Stelvio (north side)
Altitude: 2,757 m
Notes: Expect many hairpins, busy in summer. Best sunrise photos from the northern switchbacks.
Recommended: North-to-south for ascending hairpins visible on descent; watch for cyclists.
Length: ~25 km from Bormio side.
Surface: Narrow, with steep sections and occasional loose gravel — drive carefully after rain.
Highlight: The alpine lake and summit plateau — dramatic in late afternoon light.
Characteristic: Very steep slopes, popular with cyclists; approach with patience and expect slow-moving bicycles.
Tip: Use low gear, avoid aggressive braking on descent; check local signage for closures.
Photo highlights
Selected frames from recent trips — framing and direction tips included.
Practical kit & safety
Pack for rapid weather changes: waterproof layers, a high-visibility vest, basic tools and puncture repair kit. For motorcyclists and cyclists, a route plan left with someone is recommended.
- Spare coolant, functional brakes, and tire check
- Charged phone and offline maps (GPX recommended)
- Warm layers even in summer — summit conditions are cold
Map & logistics
Quick map view of central passes and nearby service towns.
FAQ & quick facts
When are passes open?
Most high passes open from late May to October depending on snow; always check local road authorities for closures.
Are the routes suitable for beginners?
Some sections require confident vehicle control; Mortirolo is steep and not ideal for beginners. Choose easier approaches if unsure.
Quick data table
| Pass | Altitude | Best approach |
|---|---|---|
| Stelvio | 2,757 m | North from Prato allo Stelvio |
| Gavia | 2,621 m | Bormio side |
| Mortirolo | 1,852 m | Tirano direction |